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Archive for July, 2007

Inside the Industry: In the Studio with Fingers Like Saturn

- by Amanda Dent, Tuesday, July 31st, 2007

Fingers Like Saturn recording in Sun Studio. To the right, Cori Dials belts out a song. Photos by Don Perry.

Fingers Like Saturn recording in Sun Studio. To the right, Cori Dials belts out a song. Photos by Don Perry.

It’s a sticky July night in Memphis as the members of Fingers Like Saturn arrange their instruments in the small studio known for creating rock ‘n’ roll giants. The concept band was spawned from the fertile mind of John Michael McCarthy - most well known in these parts as a local film auteur - and inspired by two music trailblazers who share the same January 8 birthday, Elvis (’35) and Bowie (’47).

Sun Studio was the natural choice for McCarthy’s most recent project. After all, who better to keep watch over the recording of Fingers’ entrèe into the studio as a full band than rockabilly and rock ‘n’ roll pioneers. Its walls are lined with black and white photographs of Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, Sam Phillips, and of course, Elvis. Next to the door of the control room sits the single-track Ampex recording machine that Sam Phillips used. In the center of the room stands an original microphone, which likely was used by the musical greats whose careers were birthed inside these very walls.

McCarthy has recruited a venerable group of local musicians, each with a “Mississippi New Wave” nom de plume. McCarthy, who plays guitar, has adopted the alter ego of Thin White Trash. Former Distemper bandmate and guitarist George Takaeda is Johnny Oddsblood. Famed local axeman Steve Selvidge, aka King’s Den, tries his hand at playing drums. Sax siren Susie Hendrix goes by Lipstick Pickup and pulls double duty on bass guitar. As Cello Biafra, Jonathan Kirkscey adds, you guessed it, cello and also plays bass. Formerly of the Clears fame, Shelby Bryant (MidSouth Con) is on the keyboard. Rounding out the all-star cast is the Splints bassist/vocalist Cori Dials or Betty Butcher, who sings lead.

McCarthy describes the seven-piece ensemble’s sound as “Mississippi Glam Rock.” “It’s about recreating yourself,” muses McCarthy. “The band has a finite purpose. We’re an amalgam of different bands formed as an experiment.”

Formed in December with just one live performance at the Madison Flame (the former Antenna Club) under their belts, Fingers has gathered at Sun to flesh out four tracks of a planned 11-song album. As Dials later says, “This is Mike’s brainchild.” And as the sole songwriter and founder, the album truly is his baby.

It’s 7:30 p.m.

The band has settled into their respective work areas. Takaeda fingers his electric guitar directly in front of a massive replica of the famous photo of “The Million Dollar Quartet,” Jerry Lee Lewis, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, and Elvis. Bryant is next to him perched on a stool and sliding his fingers up and down the keyboard. Straddling the snare drum on a bare-bones kit, Selvidge is facing the control room window, while Kirkscey completes the semi-circle on bass.

In the front room where a desk and telephone sit, Hendrix waits, cradling her saxophone while traffic buzzes by on busy Union Avenue.

In the control room, Sun’s head engineer, James Lott, is leaning against the soundboard topped by a computer monitor. He’s been with the studio now for 21 years, and subsequently has recorded countless local and national acts. His young protÈgÈ, Matt Danger, is seated in what looks to be the driver’s seat. The leader of this brigade seems to be stowed away in a separate, roughly 4-by-4-foot room, barely enough to accommodate McCarthy and his guitar. Dials blows in the backdoor with a flurry of energy that’s palpable. She grabs a mic yells, “Yo. What’s up?” Seconds later, Selvidge counts off four beats and off they go.

Although, all the band members formed into a circle, everyone seems to be in their own individual bubble with the music funneled through their headsets. Dials growls out the last few lines: “Are we gonna be together/Forever?”. With black bangs cut straight across her forehead, scarlet lipstick, and dressed in a black vintage top and jeans cuffed all the way up to her knees, Dials undoubtedly looks the part of the glam-punk-pop sex kitten front woman. It’s now become evident that she has the vocal chops to back up that image.

A full version of the song is cut. James plays it back after a second take. Each band member is bobbing their head to the beat of the music barely heard by the three bystanders in the room. Selvidge, who’s also producing the album, lets out an audible groan, lamenting, “That bridge was wack.” Time for a third take. From the first drumbeat, there’s a renewed energy and by the time Dials comes in with vocals, it’s clear the band is tackling this one with a fierce determination.

It’s close to 8 o’clock by now, but that hasn’t deterred the Memphis humidity from seeping into the studio. There’s a note above the thermostat in the control that reads “At Night Keep at 78.” It reads 79 degrees, but it feels like 99.

With the first song in the hopper, they decide to tackle “Glam Lies,” to the chagrin of Hendrix, who says, “But I don’t play much on ‘Glam Lies.’ ” Selvidge quickly responds, “But what you play, you play like a mother fucker.”

The vantage is slightly different from the control room where walls are lined with black, ridged foam. However, the massive plexiglass window allows for a full view of the band, including Hendrix in the front room.

McCarthy, who describes “Glam Lies” as a “Lou Reed covered in barbecue sauce moment,” counts of the beat. The two guitarists lead this track with McCarthy strumming rhythm while Takaeda gently plucks out a psychedelic, distortion-riddled lead-in.

Indeed, the song crescendos with a saxophone solo leading into the chorus. Although Lott concluded the song with “nicely done,” the band collectively agrees to do a second take. After the first attempt where Takaeda’s foot doesn’t quite make it to the effects pedal in time, the band runs through “Glam Lies” for the second time. But Hendrix isn’t pleased with her solo. She and Danger go through numerous overdubs. All the while, it seems everyone has become noticeably more at ease, chatting while Hendrix belts out her solo in another room. The accompaniment on “Glam Lies” is a wrap.

8:30 p.m.

McCarthy explains the impetus of the next song, “Satnin,’” Elvis’s pet name for his mother, Gladys. Yet, as McCarthy explains it, the song is about Elvis’s twin brother, Jesse, who died at birth. As one line from the song explains it, “Satnin’” is a “pinebox lullaby.”

Once Hendrix picks up the bass guitar and Kirkscey settles into the front room with his cello, a shuffling snare ushers in this ballad with obvious nods to rockabilly, only later to break into a blistering rock chorus. Lott peeks over the soundboard through the plexiglass. He’s smiling. Despite Hendrix’s reservations about her bass solo, the band knocks out “Satnin’” in two takes.

Anchored by Hendrix saxophone, the group tackles its final track of the session, “Four Arms to Hold You.” Kirkscey switches back to bass. Danger must adjust the volume, which was cranked up for the cello, but needs to be lowered for the powerful saxophone. The band is hitting its studio stride with this obvious punk-infused ditty. Dials raspy voice sings, “I know you got another that treats you just like a mother. And sometimes you can’t help but be confused.” By the third attempt, the performance is flawless. That is, until Selvidge fumbles a drumstick, promptly scooping it up while not missing a beat. It makes for ample comedic fodder once the entire band has gathered in the control room. Selvidge is hit with a barrage of Def Leppard jokes, which he responds with “What has nine arms and sucks?” Hysteria-cal.

The next attempt, and the best effort thus far, is hampered by another equipment malfunction, the snares have fallen off of the snare drum, basically turning it into a tom. Nothing that can’t be fixed, says Lott.

9:30 p.m.

Lott is back in the control room, scanning snare sound options from his vast computer catalog. “It sounds just like his snare, by golly,” Lott says. McCarthy has long since emerged from his cubbyhole and the group is gathering on the sidewalk in front of the orange and blue neon glow of the Memphis Recording Service for a photo op. Danger and Lott methodically disassemble the microphones and other equipment. After a brief gathering in the back parking lot, the members disperse, all except McCarthy and Dials. The previous several hours of singing were merely an aid for the instrumentals, dubbed “scratch vocals.” Danger has set up a different mic with a filter to lay down the final vocals. It’s obvious that Dials is a perfectionist, but after a couple hours, there are four tracks that everyone is pleased with.

Now, McCarthy is another step closer to his vision, a musical homage to his two heroes. The album that tentatively could be named either “Something Alien in the Park” or “Tupelowie” is set to be released by the end of 2007, says McCarthy, more than likely on Selvidge’s dad Sid’s Peabody label. Until then, you can listen to demos and read more about Fingers Like Saturn at www.guerrillamonster.com.

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Soul Series: In the Beginning - The Genesis of Stax

- by Joe Nolan, Wednesday, July 18th, 2007

Stax recording studio in the late 1960s.

Stax recording studio in the late 1960s.

The Stax record label was founded by Jim Stewart and Estelle Axton, siblings raised in Middleton, Tenn. Twelve years older than her baby brother, Axton was born in 1936. Despite her childhood in a small Southern town during the 1940s and 1950s, Axton grew into a strong, independent young woman and eventually moved to Memphis to earn a teaching certificate. Once brother Jim had finished high school, he followed his big sister to the big city with an eye toward making a living as a banker.

Although he resembled any other bespectacled, twenty-something, young man - wandering the campus at Memphis State, taking business classes - Stewart had a secret. He had spent a stint in the military before moving to Memphis, and during his service, he had indulged his hobby of playing fiddle. By the time Stewart started college - despite his business-career ambitions - he had been bitten by the music bug, and bitten hard.

During his years at Memphis State, Stewart became a passionate fiddle player, sawing the strings in popular Western Swing bands in the city, and appearing on live shows on the WDIA and KWEM radio stations. He even shared the stage at the Eagle’s Nest club with an unknown singer from Tupelo, MS named Elvis Presley. After graduation, Stewart began working at First National bank while going on to attend law school. His career seemed to be on a roll and he married Evelyn White, one of his co-workers at First National. But nothing could cure Stewart’s fiddlin’ fever, and he continued to moonlight with various live combos. Meanwhile, Axton, who married earlier, became a mother of two children and was busy working as a teller at Union Planter’s Bank.

With solid educations and bourgeois careers, Stewart and Axton seemed destined for quiet middle class lives that offered no hint whatsoever of their future role as purveyors of some of the most important American music ever recorded. Being white in Memphis, Tenn., in the 1950s should have precluded their involvement with the black community, yet they actively participated in the creation of a hybrid of African-American musical forms that became a soundtrack for the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.

No one seems more surprised by this than Stewart himself:

I had scarcely seen a black till I was grown. I didn’t know when I started there was such a thing as Atlantic Records. I didn’t know there was a Chess Records or Imperial. I had no desire to start Stax Records, I had no dream of anything like that. I just wanted music. Just anything to be involved with music - one way or the other.
- Jim Stewart, from Sweet Soul Music by Peter Guralnick

Stewart’s first foray into the record business came in 1957, when he released his own country and western single, “Blue Roses.” With the help of KWEM disc jockey Fred Bylar and E.W. Ellis (former proprietor of the Erwin record label), Stewart recorded his composition in his wife’s uncle’s garage, with Bylar on vocals. Stewart, Bylar and Ellis called their new label Satellite, hoping to steal some free publicity from the public hype following the launch of the Soviet satellite, Sputnik 1.

Stewart hoped that Bylar’s connection with “Blue Roses” would result in radio airplay, but his dreams of pop fame were dashed when the single sank with little fanfare. Subsequent attempts to cut a song that would rocket up the charts met a similar fate, including singles by local talents like Donna Rae and Nadine Easton that failed to make an impression on the record-buying public. The music business proved as stubborn as the old, sticking door that served as an entrance to their “studio,” with its motor oil and gasoline smell.

Stewart took “Blue Roses” by Axton’s place and asked her to listen to it and proffer an opinion. The red and white, children’s record-player Axton auditioned “‘Roses” on, was the listening equivalent of the inadequate gear Stewart had recorded the song with. After commenting on the thin sound of the 45, Axton suggested the only way Stewart’s recordings would improve would be if he began laying his tracks down on proper equipment.

Legend has it, Axton promptly took out a second mortgage on her house, raising the $2500 needed to buy an Ampex 300 monaural recorder. The brother and sister were officially partners in the music business, and - in retrospect - Stax records was born.

Sources:
Peter Guralnick’s Sweet Soul Music, Harper and Row, 1986
James Dickerson’s Goin’ Back to Memphis, Simon and Schuster Macmillan, 1996
Michael Haralambos’ Right on: From Blues to Soul in Black America, Drake Publishers, 1975

Joe Nolan is a poet, musician and freelance journalist in Nashville, TN. Nolan writes about visual art for the journal, Number, published by the University of Memphis. Find out more about his projects at www.joenolan.com.

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